Keratosis pilaris (KP) is a common skin condition characterized by small, rough bumps on the skin, often resembling goosebumps. Sometimes it’s referred to as “strawberry skin” or “chicken skin”. It occurs when keratin, a protein in the skin, builds up and clogs hair follicles. It's most commonly found on the upper arms, thighs, cheeks, and buttocks. Here’s a breakdown of the science behind it:
1. Keratin Buildup:
Follicle Clogging: In keratosis pilaris, keratin accumulates in the hair follicles, leading to small, raised bumps. This occurs when the skin's natural exfoliation process is disrupted.
2. Genetics:
Hereditary Component: KP often runs in families, suggesting a genetic predisposition. Specific genes may influence the skin's ability to shed dead cells effectively.
3. Skin Types and Conditions:
Common in Certain Skin Types: KP is more common in individuals with fair skin and can be associated with other skin conditions like eczema or dry skin.
4. Inflammatory Response:
Mild Inflammation: The clogged follicles can lead to a mild inflammatory response, causing redness or irritation around the bumps which is why it sometimes gives that “strawberry-like” appearance.
5. Hormonal Influences:
Adolescence and Hormones: KP often becomes more prominent during puberty due to hormonal changes that can affect skin cell turnover.
6. Seasonal Variation:
Worse in Dry Conditions: The condition can worsen in dry weather or with excessive bathing, as these factors can lead to further dryness and buildup.
7. Treatment Mechanisms:
Exfoliation: Products that have alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) and retinoids work by promoting cell turnover, helping to clear the clogged follicles.
Moisturization: Keeping the skin hydrated can help minimize the appearance of bumps and improve overall skin texture.
Products
There are several Skinbetter and ZO products that can be used to help with KP that utilize exfoliation: Exfoliating polish, complexion renewal pads, dual action scrub and there are two that we do not carry which is Alpharet body overnight cream and Alpharet exfoliating peel pads that patients can order online if they are interested in trying! Personally, I use complexion renewal pads and I have seen tremendous improvement so far.
Treatments
We offer several treatments at Revee that may help improve KP; Moxi laser, BBL, Halo, BioRePeel, VI Peel, and Stimulator Peel. Choosing the "best" treatment for Keratosis pilaris depends on your specific skin type, severity of the condition, and personal preferences. Here’s a general guideline:
1. Moxi Laser:
Best for: Overall skin texture improvement and stimulating collagen production. Good for patients looking for a gentle yet effective option.
2. BBL:
Best for: Redness and pigmentation issues alongside keratosis pilaris. Ideal if you have multiple skin concerns.
3. Halo Laser:
Best for: A comprehensive treatment that targets both texture and pigmentation. Great for those looking for significant improvement.
4. ZO Stimulator Peel:
Best for: Mild cases and for regular maintenance. It’s a quick treatment with minimal downtime.
5. VI Peels:
Best for: A more intensive peel that offers deeper exfoliation. Good for those looking for a stronger option to improve skin texture.
Recommendation:
Consultation: The best approach is to consult with your aesthetician who can evaluate your skin and recommend a tailored treatment plan. They may suggest a combination of treatments for optimal results.
Skin Sensitivity: Consider your skin's sensitivity and recovery time, as some treatments may require downtime.
Ultimately, the effectiveness can vary, so a professional assessment will help you find the most suitable option! It’s important to remember that consistency is key, as improvements can take time.
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